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AnAge entry for Ursus arctos


Classification (HAGRID: 02601)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Carnivora
                Family: Ursidae
                    Genus: Ursus
SpeciesUrsus arctos
Common nameBrown bear and grizzly bear

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity40 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizelarge
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

The implantation of the fertilized eggs is usually delayed for about 4 months. It has been suggested that these animals may live up to 50 years [0434], which is doubtful. These are common animals in zoos, and so far record longevity in captivity is about 40 years for one wild born female [0671].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity1,313 days
Male sexual maturity1,313 days
Gestation103 days
Weaning213 days
Litter size2 (viviparous)
Litters per year0.4
Inter-litter interval852 days
Weight at birth510 g
Weight at weaning26,000 g
Adult weight277,500 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual120 %

Metabolism

No information on metabolism available.

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180543
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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Ageing literature

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