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AnAge entry for Ondatra zibethicus


Classification (HAGRID: 03362)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Rodentia
                Family: Muridae
                    Genus: Ondatra
SpeciesOndatra zibethicus
Common nameMuskrat
SynonymsCastor zibethicus, Ondatra americana

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevityNot yet established
Observations

There are conflicting reports about the longevity of the muskrat. In the wild, these animals live about 3 years. It has been suggested that they live up to 10 years in captivity [0434]. While this is plausible, it has not been confirmed. One specimen lived 5.8 years in captivity [0671]. More studies are necessary to better estimate the longevity of the muskrat.

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity285 days
Male sexual maturity285 days
Gestation26 days
Weaning25 days
Litter size6.7 (viviparous)
Litters per year2.7
Inter-litter interval30 days
Weight at birth22.72 g
Weight at weaning152.1 g
Adult weight1,362 g
Postnatal growth rate0.0323 days-1 (from Gompertz function)

Metabolism

Typical body temperature311ºK or 37.4ºC or 99.3ºF
Basal metabolic rate4.3630 W
Body mass976.3 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.004469 W/g

References

[0776] Seluanov et al. (2007), Telomerase activity coevolves with body mass not lifespan, PubMed
[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3, PubMed
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
[0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180318
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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