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AnAge entry for Nannospalax ehrenbergi


Classification (HAGRID: 03351)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Rodentia
                Family: Muridae
                    Genus: Nannospalax
SpeciesNannospalax ehrenbergi
Common namePalestine mole rat

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity15 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizesmall
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

These animals live on average about 3 years in the wild but can live more than 15 years in captivity. They become sexually mature in their second year of life, though they are difficult to breed in captivity [0675]. Captive animals only show signs of ageing after they are 10 years or older (Eviatar Nevo, pers. comm.). One wild born specimen was at least 15 years old and still living in captivity [0671]. Some authors place this species in the Spalacidae family.

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity
Male sexual maturity
Gestation
Weaning
Litter size3 (viviparous)
Litters per year1
Inter-litter interval
Weight at birth
Weight at weaning
Adult weight160 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual141 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperature309ºK or 35.6ºC or 96.0ºF
Basal metabolic rate0.5850 W
Body mass133.8 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.004372 W/g

References

[0711] Caballero et al. (2006), Antioxidant activity in Spalax ehrenbergi: a possible adaptation to underground stress, PubMed
[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3, PubMed
[0604] Zuri and Terkel (2001), Reversed palatal perforation by upper incisors in ageing blind mole-rats (Spalax ehrenbergi), PubMed
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0675] Eviatar Nevo (1999), Mosaic Evolution of Subterranean Mammals: Regression, Progression, and Global Convergence

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 633017
Animal Diversity WebADW account (if available)
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
Entrez

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