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AnAge entry for Geochelone nigra


Classification (HAGRID: 04081)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Reptilia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Testudines (Taxon entry)
                Family: Testudinidae
                    Genus: Geochelone
SpeciesGeochelone nigra
Common nameGalapagos tortoise
SynonymsGeochelone elephantopus

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity177 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 451
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

Galapagos tortoises are long-lived and may feature negligible senescence. They appear to take around 20 years to become sexually mature and can grow for several decades. There are many records of animals living over 60-70 years in captivity. In 1928, Charles Townsend of the New York Zoological Society imported several animals, many of which are still alive in North American zoos [0451]. Anecdotal evidence suggests these animals may live over 100 years, including one record of 177 years [0543], which seems plausible. "Harriet," a specimen allegedly collected from the Galapagos Islands by Charles Darwin, was estimated to be about 176 years old when she died in 2006 at the Australia Zoo in Queensland.

Life history traits (averages)

No information is available on life history.

Metabolism

No information on metabolism available.

References

[0014] Leonard Hayflick (1994), How and Why We Age
[0013] Alex Comfort (1979), Ageing: The Biology of Senescence
[0543] Nigrelli (1954), Some longevity records for vertebrates
[0451] Frank & Kate's Web Page

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 551778
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
Entrez

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Ageing literature

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