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AnAge entry for Erignathus barbatus


Classification (HAGRID: 02570)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Carnivora
                Family: Phocidae
                    Genus: Erignathus
SpeciesErignathus barbatus
Common nameBearded seal

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevityNot yet established
Observations

The total gestation time includes a 2 months period of delayed implantation [0443]. The actual embryonic development takes about 8.5 months. In the wild, these animals have been reported to live up to 31 years [0573]. Their longevity in captivity has not been studied in detail and hence their maximum longevity must be classified as unknown.

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity1,712 days
Male sexual maturity2,223 days
Gestation259 days
Weaning28 days
Litter size1 (viviparous)
Litters per year1
Inter-litter interval608 days
Weight at birth35,000 g
Weight at weaning75,750 g
Adult weight373,000 g
Postnatal growth rate

Metabolism

No information on metabolism available.

References

[0443] Ronald Nowak (2003), Walker's Marine Mammals of the World
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
[0573] David Macdonald (1985), The Encyclopedia of Mammals

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180655
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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