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AnAge entry for Enhydra lutris


Classification (HAGRID: 02520)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Carnivora
                Family: Mustelidae
                    Genus: Enhydra
SpeciesEnhydra lutris
Common nameSea otter
SynonymsMustela lutris

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity27 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

There is a delayed implantation and the total gestation time varies from 4 to 12 months. The actual embryonic development takes about 4-5.5 months [0443]. It has been suggested that longevity in the wild may be as high as 30 years [0542], which is dubious. One wild born female was about 27 years old when she died in captivity [0671].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity974 days
Male sexual maturity1,369 days
Gestation140 days
Weaning175 days
Litter size1 (viviparous)
Litters per year0.8
Inter-litter interval548 days
Weight at birth1,868 g
Weight at weaning13,425 g
Adult weight25,850 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual116 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperatureNot yet available
Basal metabolic rate98.4790 W
Body mass26832.8 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.003670 W/g

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0443] Ronald Nowak (2003), Walker's Marine Mammals of the World
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0538] Don Wilson and Sue Ruff (1999), The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals
[0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0542] Bernhard Grzimek (1990), Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180547
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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