AnAge entry for Puma concolor
Classification (HAGRID: 02137)
- Taxonomy
-
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Puma
- Species
- Puma concolor
- Common name
- Cougar
- Synonyms
- Felis concolor
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
- Maximum longevity
- 27 years (captivity)
- Source
- ref. 1306
- Sample size
- Large
- Data quality
- Acceptable
- Observations
In the wild, these animals have been estimated to live up to 18 years [0542]. One captive specimen lived 27 years [1306].
Life history traits (averages)
- Female sexual maturity
- 912 days
- Male sexual maturity
- 912 days
- Gestation
- 92 days
- Weaning
- 90 days
- Litter size
- 2.5 (viviparous)
- Litters per year
- 0.45
- Inter-litter interval
- 786 days
- Weight at birth
- 400 g
- Weight at weaning
- 3,500 g
- Adult weight
- 63,000 g
- Postnatal growth rate
- 0.0061 days-1 (from Gompertz function)
- Maximum longevity residual
- 101%
Metabolism
- Typical body temperature
- 311ºK or 37.6ºC or 99.7ºF
- Basal metabolic rate
- 49.3260 W
- Body mass
- 37200.0 g
- Metabolic rate per body mass
- 0.001326 W/g
References
- [1306] Peron et al. (2019), Variation in actuarial senescence does not reflect life span variation across mammals (PubMed)
- [0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
- [0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
- [0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3 (PubMed)
- [0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
- [0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
- [0542] Bernhard Grzimek (1990), Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals
- [0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves
- [0436] Cutler (1979), Evolution of human longevity: a critical overview (PubMed)
- [0448] Woodland Park Zoo
External Resources
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ITIS 552479
- Animal Diversity Web
- ADW account
- Encyclopaedia of Life
- Search EOL
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Taxonomy ID 9696
- Entrez
- Search all databases
- Ageing Literature
- Search Google Scholar or Search PubMed
- Images
- Google Image search
- Internet
- Search Google