LongevityMap Gene

Gene details

HGNC symbol
TAS2R16 
Aliases
T2R16 
Common name
taste 2 receptor member 16 
Description
This gene encodes a member of a family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These family members are specifically expressed by taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. Each of these apparently intronless genes encodes a 7-transmembrane receptor protein, functioning as a bitter taste receptor. This gene is clustered with another 3 candidate taste receptor genes in chromosome 7 and is genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cytogenetic Location
7q31.32
UCSC Genome Browser
View 7q31.32 on the UCSC genome browser
OMIM
604867
Ensembl
ENSG00000128519
UniProt/Swiss-Prot
T2R16_HUMAN
Entrez Gene
50833
UniGene
272395
1000 Genomes
1000 Genomes

Homologs in model organisms

Mus musculus
Tas2r118
Rattus norvegicus
Tas2r118

Studies (2)

Significant/Non-significant: 1/1

Study 1

Longevity Association
Significant
Population
Italian (Southern)
Study Design
Using a tagging approach, the possible associations between longevity and the common genetic variation at the three bitter taste receptor gene clusters on chromosomes 5, 7 and 12 in a population of 941 unrelated individuals (20-106 years old) was investigated. The study included 348 very elderly cases (>=85 years, mean age 93.82 years, median age 92) and 593 non-elderly controls (<85 years, mean age 59.17 years, median age 67 years).
Conclusions
One of the analyzed polymorphism, rs978739, situated upstream of the TAS2R16 gene, shows a statistically significant association with longevity. The frequency of A/A homozygotes increases gradually from 35% in subjects aged 20 to 70 up to 55% in centenarians.
Indentifier
rs978739
Reference

    Study 2

    Longevity Association
    Non-significant
    Population
    Italian (Southern)
    Study Design
    Using a tagging approach, the possible associations between longevity and the common genetic variation at the three bitter taste receptor gene clusters on chromosomes 5, 7 and 12 in a population of 941 unrelated individuals (20-106 years old) was investigated. The study included 348 very elderly cases (>=85 years, mean age 93.82 years, median age 92) and 593 non-elderly controls (<85 years, mean age 59.17 years, median age 67 years).
    Conclusions
    None of the tested single nucleotide polymorphisms, excepting rs978739, showed a significant association with the longevity phenotype
    Indentifier
    rs1357949
    Reference