LongevityMap variant group

Entry Details

Longevity Association
Non-significant
Population
Bulgarian
Study Design
10 alleles were examined in 17 unrelated elderly (age 65-90 years; 6 males and 11 females), 23 family members (age 18-57 years; 9 males and 14 females), and a control group with 105 randomly selected, matched for geographical distribution healthy controls aged 25-53 years (40 male and 65 female)
Conclusions
The most frequent HLADRB1 alleles in elderly Bulgarians were DRB111 and DRB113. The most frequent haplotypes in elderly Bulgarians compared to the controls were DRB111-DQB103 and DRB113-DQB106, though this was not statistically significant after correcting for multiple testing.

Variants (2)

1.
Identifier
DRB111
Cytogenetic Location
6p21.32
UCSC Genome Browser
View 6p21.32 on the UCSC genome browser
2.
Identifier
DRB113
Cytogenetic Location
6p21.32
UCSC Genome Browser
View 6p21.32 on the UCSC genome browser

Gene details

HGNC symbol
HLA-DRB1
Aliases
SS1; DRB1; HLA-DRB; HLA-DR1B 
Common name
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 
Description
HLA-DRB1 belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogs. The class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DRA) and a beta chain (DRB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa. It is encoded by 6 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide; exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains; exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain; and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DR molecule the beta chain contains all the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities. Hundreds of DRB1 alleles have been described and typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. DRB1 is expressed at a level five times higher than its paralogs DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5. DRB1 is present in all individuals. Allelic variants of DRB1 are linked with either none or one of the genes DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5. There are 4 related pseudogenes: DRB2, DRB6, DRB7, DRB8 and DRB9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Other longevity studies of this gene
8
OMIM
142857
Ensembl
ENSG00000196126
UniProt/Swiss-Prot
2B13_HUMAN
Entrez Gene
3123
UniGene
534322
HapMap
View on HapMap

Homologs in model organisms

Danio rerio
mhc2dab
Danio rerio
si:dkey-33b17.3
Danio rerio
zgc:103700
Danio rerio
mhc2dbb
Danio rerio
mhc2dab
Danio rerio
zgc:103700
Danio rerio
si:zfos-2070c2.3
Danio rerio
mhc2dab
Danio rerio
si:busm1-228j01.6
Danio rerio
si:busm1-228j01.4
Danio rerio
mhc2dab
Danio rerio
si:ch73-158p21.3
Danio rerio
si:busm1-194e12.12
Danio rerio
si:busm1-228j01.4
Danio rerio
si:busm1-104n07.3
Mus musculus
H2-Eb2
Mus musculus
H2-Eb1
Rattus norvegicus
RT1-Db2
Rattus norvegicus
RT1-Db1

References

Naumova et al. (2004)

Other variants which are also part of this study