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AnAge entry for Trichechus manatus


Classification (HAGRID: 03531)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Sirenia
                Family: Trichechidae
                    Genus: Trichechus
SpeciesTrichechus manatus
Common nameCaribbean manatee
SynonymsTrichecus manatus

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity56 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

Laboratory studies show that males are physiologically capable of mating when they are 2-3 years old. In the wild, however, they appear to reach full sexual maturity at the age of 9-10 years [0443]. Manatees may also feature some form of continuous tooth development [0002]. One 56 year old male was still alive in captivity [0671]. Another specimen was estimated to be 59 years old in the wild [0434].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity1,278 days
Male sexual maturity913 days
Gestation335 days
Weaning456 days
Litter size1 (viviparous)
Litters per year0.4
Inter-litter interval1,187 days
Weight at birth32,000 g
Weight at weaning
Adult weight322,000 g
Postnatal growth rate0.0024 days-1 (from Gompertz function)
Maximum longevity residual164 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperatureNot yet available
Basal metabolic rate70.0056 W
Body mass450000.0 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.000156 W/g

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0443] Ronald Nowak (2003), Walker's Marine Mammals of the World
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0002] Caleb Finch (1990), Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome
[0433] McNab (1988), Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals, PubMed
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
[0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180684
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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