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| Classification (HAGRID: 02949) | |
| Taxonomy | Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry) Order: Monotremata Family: Tachyglossidae Genus: Tachyglossus |
| Species | Tachyglossus aculeatus |
| Common name | Short-nosed echidna |
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits | |
| Maximum longevity | 49.5 years (captivity) |
| Source | ref. 671 |
| Sample size | medium |
| Data quality | acceptable |
| Observations | These are relatively long-lived animals. There are anecdotal reports of one animal living over 50 years in captivity [0434]. The record longevity, however, belongs to a 49.5 year-old female kept at Philadelphia Zoo [0671]. These animals have also been reported to live up to 48 years in the wild [0835]. |
Life history traits (averages) | |
| Female sexual maturity | 548 days |
| Male sexual maturity | 548 days |
| Incubation | 22 days |
| Weaning | 200 days |
| Clutch size | 1 (oviparous) |
| Clutches per year | |
| Inter-litter interval | 730 days |
| Weight at hatching | 0.379 g |
| Weight at weaning | 400 g |
| Adult weight | 1,550 g |
| Postnatal growth rate | 0.013 days-1 (from Gompertz function) |
| Maximum longevity residual | 329 % |
Metabolism | |
| Typical body temperature | 304ºK or 30.7ºC or 87.3ºF |
| Basal metabolic rate | 2.3270 W |
| Body mass | 2909.0 g |
| Metabolic rate per body mass | 0.000800 W/g |
References |
|
[0845] Hulbert et al. (2008), The exceptional longevity of an egg-laying mammal, the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is associated with peroxidation-resistant membrane composition, PubMed | |
External resources | |
| Integrated Taxonomic Information System | ITIS 552522 |
| Animal Diversity Web | ADW account |
| Encyclopedia of Life | Search EOL |
| Genome Project | Search NCBI |
| Entrez | |
| Ageing literature | |
| Images | Google Image search |
| Internet | Search Google |
If you find any missing or incorrect data, please contact us.