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AnAge entry for Tachyglossus aculeatus


Classification (HAGRID: 02949)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Monotremata
                Family: Tachyglossidae
                    Genus: Tachyglossus
SpeciesTachyglossus aculeatus
Common nameShort-nosed echidna

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity49.5 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

These are relatively long-lived animals. There are anecdotal reports of one animal living over 50 years in captivity [0434]. The record longevity, however, belongs to a 49.5 year-old female kept at Philadelphia Zoo [0671]. These animals have also been reported to live up to 48 years in the wild [0835].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity548 days
Male sexual maturity548 days
Incubation22 days
Weaning200 days
Clutch size1 (oviparous)
Clutches per year
Inter-litter interval730 days
Weight at hatching0.379 g
Weight at weaning400 g
Adult weight1,550 g
Postnatal growth rate0.013 days-1 (from Gompertz function)
Maximum longevity residual329 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperature304ºK or 30.7ºC or 87.3ºF
Basal metabolic rate2.3270 W
Body mass2909.0 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.000800 W/g

References

[0845] Hulbert et al. (2008), The exceptional longevity of an egg-laying mammal, the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is associated with peroxidation-resistant membrane composition, PubMed
[0835] Michael Augee et al. (2006), Echidna: Extraordinary Egg-Laying Mammal
[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3, PubMed
[0730] Smith et al. (2003), Body mass of late Quaternary mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 552522
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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Ageing literature

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