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AnAge entry for Melursus ursinus


Classification (HAGRID: 02598)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Carnivora
                Family: Ursidae
                    Genus: Melursus
SpeciesMelursus ursinus
Common nameSloth bear

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity33.3 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

It has been reported that these animals can live up to 40 years in captivity [0434], which has not been verified. Record longevity in captivity belongs to one wild born female that was 33.3 years of age when she died [0671].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity1,095 days
Male sexual maturity1,095 days
Gestation198 days
Weaning76 days
Litter size1.5 (viviparous)
Litters per year
Inter-litter interval1,095 days
Weight at birth400 g
Weight at weaning
Adult weight100,000 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual117 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperatureNot yet available
Basal metabolic rate47.0640 W
Body mass66957.0 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.000703 W/g

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0448] Woodland Park Zoo

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 621848
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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Ageing literature

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