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AnAge entry for Lepus americanus


Classification (HAGRID: 02920)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Lagomorpha
                Family: Leporidae
                    Genus: Lepus
SpeciesLepus americanus
Common nameSnowshoe rabbit

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevityNot yet established
Observations

In the wild, these animals do not generally live more than 3 years and most die within their first year of life. Potential longevity has been estimated at 5 years [0434]. One wild born specimen was about 5.4 years of age when it died in captivity [0671]. Anecdotal reports of animals living up to 8 years have not been confirmed. Further studies are necessary to better estimate the maximum longevity of this species.

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity308 days
Male sexual maturity411 days
Gestation36 days
Weaning20 days
Litter size3 (viviparous)
Litters per year2.6
Inter-litter interval39 days
Weight at birth61.03 g
Weight at weaning362 g
Adult weight1,600 g
Postnatal growth rate0.0376 days-1 (from Gompertz function)

Metabolism

Typical body temperature313ºK or 39.8ºC or 103.6ºF
Basal metabolic rate6.7080 W
Body mass1603.4 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.004184 W/g

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3, PubMed
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
[0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180112
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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