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AnAge entry for Cervus elaphus


Classification (HAGRID: 02371)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Artiodactyla
                Family: Cervidae (Taxon entry)
                    Genus: Cervus
SpeciesCervus elaphus
Common nameRed deer

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity31.5 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizelarge
Data qualityhigh
Observations

One captive specimen was about 31.5 years of age when it died [0671].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity852 days
Male sexual maturity730 days
Gestation245 days
Weaning156 days
Litter size1 (viviparous)
Litters per year0.9
Inter-litter interval
Weight at birth10,100 g
Weight at weaning56,500 g
Adult weight200,000 g
Postnatal growth rate0.006 days-1 (from Gompertz function)
Maximum longevity residual99 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperatureNot yet available
Basal metabolic rate112.4300 W
Body mass67000.0 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.001678 W/g

References

[0791] Nussey et al. (2008), Testing for genetic trade-offs between early- and late-life reproduction in a wild red deer population, PubMed
[0789] Wilson et al. (2007), Evidence for a genetic basis of aging in two wild vertebrate populations, PubMed
[0790] Nussey et al. (2006), The rate of senescence in maternal performance increases with early-life fecundity in red deer, PubMed
[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0147] Loe et al. (2003), Decelerating and sex-dependent tooth wear in Norwegian red deer, PubMed
[0086] Ditchkoff et al. (2001), Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in adult male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): associations with serum testosterone, morphometrics and age during and after the breeding season, PubMed
[0146] Fisher et al. (2000), Role of ovarian failure in reproductive senescence in aged red deer (Cervus elaphus) hinds, PubMed
[0145] Kruuk et al. (2000), Heritability of fitness in a wild mammal population, PubMed
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0676] Purvis and Harvey (1995), Mammal life-history evolution: a comparative test of Charnov’s model
[0677] Saether and Gordon (1994), The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates, PubMed
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
[0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 180695
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
Entrez

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