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AnAge entry for Ceratotherium simum


Classification (HAGRID: 02970)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Perissodactyla
                Family: Rhinocerotidae
                    Genus: Ceratotherium
SpeciesCeratotherium simum
Common nameWhite rhinoceros

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity45 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizelarge
Data qualityhigh
Observations

Even though animals may be sexually mature by age 4, they normally do not reproduce until later. In the wild, a 36-year-old female was still reproductively active. Potential longevity has been estimated at 40-50 years [0434]. One wild born specimen was still alive in captivity at about age 45 [0671].

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity1,643 days
Male sexual maturity1,643 days
Gestation515 days
Weaning365 days
Litter size1 (viviparous)
Litters per year0.4
Inter-litter interval1,009 days
Weight at birth52,500 g
Weight at weaning
Adult weight2,175,000 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual98 %

Metabolism

No information on metabolism available.

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 625001
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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