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AnAge entry for Capreolus capreolus


Classification (HAGRID: 02366)
TaxonomyKingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata
        Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
            Order: Artiodactyla
                Family: Cervidae (Taxon entry)
                    Genus: Capreolus
SpeciesCapreolus capreolus
Common nameWestern roe deer

Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits

Maximum longevity17.5 years (captivity)
Sourceref. 671
Sample sizemedium
Data qualityacceptable
Observations

Young females have an over 90% survival in the wild, though an increased mortality with age has been reported for both males and females after about 8 years of age [0800]. These animals may live up to 15 years in the wild [0542]. One wild born female was about 17.5 years when she died in captivity [0671]. The implantation can be delayed from 2 to 5.5 months, so the total gestation time can last from 122 to 305 days.

Life history traits (averages)

Female sexual maturity413 days
Male sexual maturity655 days
Gestation153 days
Weaning89 days
Litter size1.6 (viviparous)
Litters per year1
Inter-litter interval365 days
Weight at birth1,010 g
Weight at weaning8,693 g
Adult weight21,667 g
Postnatal growth rate
Maximum longevity residual77 %

Metabolism

Typical body temperature311ºK or 38.0ºC or 100.4ºF
Basal metabolic rate46.3470 W
Body mass21500.0 g
Metabolic rate per body mass0.002156 W/g

References

[0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
[0036] Savage et al. (2004), The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology
[0420] White and Seymour (2003), Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3, PubMed
[0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
[0086] Ditchkoff et al. (2001), Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in adult male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): associations with serum testosterone, morphometrics and age during and after the breeding season, PubMed
[0800] Loison et al. (1999), Age-specific survival in five populations of ungulates: evidence of senescence
[0676] Purvis and Harvey (1995), Mammal life-history evolution: a comparative test of Charnov’s model
[0677] Saether and Gordon (1994), The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates, PubMed
[0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
[0542] Bernhard Grzimek (1990), Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals
[0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction

External resources

Integrated Taxonomic Information SystemITIS 625063
Animal Diversity WebADW account
Encyclopedia of LifeSearch EOL
Genome ProjectSearch NCBI
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